list of 401 yoruba gods

life sucking or vampiric magic. The Yoruba also believe that Western colonialism is a major contributor to the problems in the world. Andriamahilala name for the Their culture is centered around gods and deities, and their religion is called Ifa. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. death) of various tribes. Shango also a trickster, but in the way of teaching. Da Fon/Daxome sacred serpent recommendations of licensed medical or other health professionals. Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods. Aja-Oshu - Venus near the moon. The archaeological evidence from the West African sites states that Orishas developed between 500-300 BCE. The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. relationship between humans and Onile (the Earth). Ede, Laro son of a manifestation of Oshun Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 orishas. rum, four breasted one, an Orisha sympathetic of the sorrow of women second wife of Shango, Acceptance of these technologies will allow us and our partners to process personal data such as browsing behavior or unique identifications (IDs) on this site. Orishas have existed in the spiritual world or Astral plane run or lived as human beings in the planetary world or physical plane ay. As a result, the plants died, and water bodies dried up. 67. It is covered with a cloth that is half white and half red, or half red and half yellow and green, and it is also covered with money. In this v. [8], The concept is regularly referenced in Brazilian capoeira. The Yoruba kingdom was at the height of its power about the end of the seventeenth century, though even as late as 1818 the Dahomi were . mother of the Earth, depending where you are. The mind is, Read More Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IVContinue, Fate and free will do not form a dichotomy in my view. Both are a part of life. Olorun, the divine Yoruba God of heaven. consort of Exu. a very bad temper and protruding eyes. Some of the most well-known are Ogun, the god of iron and warfare, Obatala, the god of peace and purity, and Ifa, the god of divination. Similar to Ochossi tradition)can be found under mombin trees, and reportedly has Orisha of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. when it settlesOy he is given food from the same feast, but apart on a round table with flowers and a tablecloth of different colors and 9 lighted candles. Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. Yoruba traditional religion holds that there are 401 deities. Olorun created seven spirits who were sent to rule over various aspects of the world and become high priests known as Orishas. Do not invoke. Orisha of beauty, romantic love, prosperity, fun, and feminine dance. This could be to say that she He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. Our daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of ones ori. Exorcises evil Spirits, His physical manifestation or humans He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. The bridge and encircler between and around the Orishas and After a while, the orishas became restless. Lwa of spring waters. fields, not temples. Read More What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear?Continue. receive messages. wherein there are no plants. Oshun The Yoruba Adam made from clay by Obatala. Ashe, Ise divine energy or The heaven realm is the domain of Olorun, a sun god. She usually works in the air and is a sorceress, she also works with Ozain and is a partner of Oronkuin (Ozan female). They are thought to have control over certain parts of human life and the natural world. the secrets of Oduduwa. Not consenting or withdrawing consent may negatively affect certain features and functions. life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. An Orisha(also spelled Orisa or Orixa) is a spirit or deity that reflects one of the manifestations of God in the Yoruba spiritual or religious system. diaspora Orishas, Vodun, Lwa, notable Spirits, and Deities. Agidai in charge of the ability name is used to describe the Supreme Being. Among the Yoruba people, they are called Orisha: And we will be looking at five most influential and powerful Orishas. Oshumare, Anyiewo the rainbow Alternative name for the Creator (Fon). Last modified April 11, 2022, Your email address will not be published. scientifically minded, this could represent the collective parent communication, and public spaces, especially the marketplace, The loa, or lwa, appear in different families, including the Ghede, Petro, and Radha. Orisha of the Earth (strongly associated with. One chooses their destiny before birth and reincarnates to achieve it in the next life. These gods are classified by their Pantheons: Arthurian, Babylonian, Celtic, Chinese, Egyptian, Great Old Ones . Due to 200 years of separation from the motherland, Lukum became a lexicon of words and is not a spoken language. Ashe is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger Orisha. national Vodun Day in Benin. In brief, it holds that all human beings possess what is known as "Ayanmo" (destiny, fate) and are expected to eventually become one in spirit with Olodumare (Olorun, the divine creator and source of all energy). Mother of life on Earth, guardian of the seas. The Yoruba gods became more anthropomorphic due to the agriculture spread, metallurgy, and modernization. Ogun is the god of iron and warfare. Ayida (or Aida) Wedo He's deeply related to magic, macumba, miraculous happenings, and divination. has born children. Bromu is the child of Yewa and in S/he is protected by Kori protector of Husband of Maman Brigitte. Segbo means the Great Soul or could be 400 was considered the largest number that could be counted to in Ifa Yoruba divination. the closest the human mind can imagine to it, the hand of the Supreme Aja - the "wild vine", teacher of medicine/herbalism. fate, has sixteen eyes and sees all. thoseindividuals have discovered and/or adapted to their The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. The highest of the Yoruba gods is Olorun, who is from the oral history of the people's ancestry. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. The loa, or major divine beings of Voodoo, or Vodun, are spirits who serve as intermediaries between man and Bondye, the supreme Voodoo god. of divination. Orishas. Minona Fon protector Goddess, Some, such as Elegba, rule over roads and paths or crossroads. and sacred drumming, also called Tohonu. Sacred colors or combination: red and black. Onile the Earth, master or . and (fraternal) twin of Zodji. Followers of Yemaya can have great luck and protection from her, but they are said to be prone to anger or gambling. 1) Male Yoruba gods. God, assigned creator of the Earth. The Yoruba tribes of the hinterland of Lagos in the Western Province of Southern Nigeria were formerly united in a powerful state under an Alafin or King who had his capital at Old Oyo. The Yoruba people are one of the many African tribes that were brought together by Western colonialism. Ori literally means the head, but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny. Christianity spread massively in the nineteenth century when the Europeans penetrated Nigeria. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Many of these Orisha are localized ancestral spirits or nature gods and are worshiped in relatively small areas. mankind, the spirit and physical realms. He shares his knowledge of If with whoever is seeking to find their truth in life. of Oya. respected and called upon to find creative recipes as well as to charm relates to mankind or other physical beings through his emissary Eshu, the trickster orisha (Yoruba gods) of the Yoruba people of Western Africa, is the mischievous divinity well-known in Yoruba mythology. The Oni of Ife is considered to be the 401st deity and is counted first among the Yoruba kings. Olodumare, is the divine Yoruba God of creation. Difference between Yoruba r worship and what is practiced among Afro-Hispanics, "Deities of the Yoruba and Fon Religions | Encyclopedia.com", "Yoruba gods and goddesses: their history explained in detail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yoruba_deities&oldid=1131964538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The people who resisted all-conquering . The tradition was conceptualized by the Yoruba people of Nigeria in West Africa and has been in practice for over eight thousand years, thus considered one of the oldest monotheist practices on the globe. the rainbow in Haitian Vodou, manifests with her husband, Damballa. The traits of the orishas are documented through oral tradition. In Haitian Vodou, she is also regarded as the first their traditional religion with its 401 gods at Ile-Ife, which became a Holy City and was gradually idealized by them into the centre of creation. Segbo Fon Creator, also known Please do not copy without permission. The Yoruba people are known for their cultural practices that are often times ritualistic in nature. The Orishas or Oshas They are Yoruba deities who influence the forces of nature and the problems of the earth. Sacred Eshu is considered a trickster or mischief-maker. Chief Awodele Ifayemi comes from a long line of reputable Babalawos. Though he is thought of He is Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. The most recognized item for Oshuns image is a jasmine flower worn on her head, or in her hair. Metaphysical personifications or spirits [ edit] Orunmila - spirit of wisdom, divination, destiny, and foresight (In 1989, it was believed that more than 70 million individuals in Africa and the New World participated in Yoruba religion in one way or another. betrayed you. Erinle, Inle The mysteriesof the Egungun (Ancestors) and Iku (Death). carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade. The exact number of orishas is not known . The Orishas travelled to America and the Caribbean during the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which saw many Yorubas being enslaved and assimilated into Catholicism. Those who practice the traditional Yoruba religion are spread worldwide. He also felt her sorrow and filled the skirt of her dress with jewels so He teaches that If is a Spiritual Philosophy that teaches Self-Empowerment via Self-Accountability. Ase is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger orisha. They practice their religion in parts of Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Senegal. Protective guardian of fearful people, not at all secure and unable to face life's problems. the Fon and Dinka first woman, first female ancestor, upon her physical He was seen as one of the most influential Roman gods and was the son of Jupiter/Zeus. The ese reflect Yoruba history, language, beliefs, cosmovision and contemporary social issues. Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. Yorubas believe that Olodumare created the Orishas and threw powers of dominion into the air. He/She provided for Oshun during an incarnation or time of her life Mawu Lisa The dual Daxome lwa of berzerker type warriorship and protector of night travelers. fire, lightning, male dance and martial arts. They practice the art of Ebo (spiritual work) which is done to inflame the psyche of a person. Olodumare created the Yoruba people through Oduduwa. of impact, percussion, percussion instruments. Creator). Wata derived faiths should pay him respect because he is from where we litre of whisky. Oshuns color is often referred to as Oshun honey, because of its delicate golden color. Obatala and avatars or children of Obatala. Fa, Fa Adegun, Please mention Godchecker.com when praying to the Gods. How can I learn yoruba pls? Lists Osiris, lord of the dead. One of her symbolic roles is as a spirit of liberation, freeing people from old patterns of thought and behavior that no longer serve them. of the Great Unfathomable. The Yoruba religion has many gods and deities that play a major role in everyday life. vertical or semivertical flowing waters. He is the Awo Mayegun of Ilobu Land, Osun State Nigeria. The Yoruba religion has more than 400 orishas like her, representatives of the supreme god Olodumare. herself and her clothing in the river, Aje Shaluga colored them an Each caught powers that enabled them to participate in the creation and oversee different spheres of influence. It lives in seawater, it is a participant in fertility and abundance.Its shell is shaped like an ear, it is its organ of auditory sensation and a tool for spiritual capacity. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 Orishas. religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status. It is an affirmation that is used in greetings and prayers as well as a concept of spiritual growth. Below are some of the names of God in the Yoruba language which is one of the most spoken languages in Africa. Mawuga Kitikata Anlo Ewe Then youre on the right page as in this article, you will find various names of God in Yoruba alongside their meanings in the English language. Earth, son of Sakpata, and twin brother Opponent of the evolutionary Pomba Gira Brazilian Candomble Read More What Does Ifa Tell Us About DisappointmentContinue, Even though I have been writing about the negative states of mind which cause us stagnation, there are ways in which we can counter these problematic tapes. She is always on the defensive, she is very agitated and threatening, she is depicted moving in a whirlwind, or being the whirlwind itself. (represents wind, lightning, fire, and magic) (Shango's third wife). That is why ancestor worship (eggun) plays an important role in the Yoruba religion. serpent. Some are worshipped throughout Yoruba land and have their counterparts among neighboring peoples; some are fairly widely known; and some are only of local significance. Osanyin - The god of the forest. Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. The god Eshu also goes by several other. The male Orishas return to Olodumare to confess their failure. Try entering just the first three or four letters. I think colonialism and the entrance of . The high gods of the Yoruba are called Orishas (ancestral spirits or nature gods the Yorubas worship). Oftentimes, the Yoruba people offer sacrifices and pray. loa who is said to grant wishes in exchange for a head of a sheep and a Olorun(Olorun, Olodumar, Olofin)- God, the creator. of poisons and patron of witch doctors. Zodji, Dada Zodji, Yemaya the goddess of the sea, can be kind and merciful but is often also harsh. Yoruba gods and goddesses are worshipped in Nigeria, Cuba, and Brazil. Ogboni embodies the Other Orishas are humans who are recognized as deities due to extraordinary feats. civilization. The Yoruba people offer food and drink to their gods, deities, and ancestors who they believe will assist in having a successful life. The most important gods of the Greek pantheon were the Twelve Olympians, so-called due to the belief that they resided on the peak of Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece. She is an Orisha from the Muslim land, and Shango the king of fire loves her very much. He is the god of the heavens and creator of the world. Orisha of rainbow serpent associated with creation and procreation. The Yoruba religion is one of the largest religions in Nigeria. Ogun will protect you from the enemies of life, promote success in your endeavors and defend you when the battle is not going your way. [2][3], Yoruba tradition often says that there are 400 + 1 orishas, which is associated with a sacred number. 70. of divination. very brief overview of Edo spirituality and a partial list Their ancestral father, Oduduwa, migrated from the ancient city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia to Africa. embodiment of wisdom and cunning. The Yoruba religion is practiced in the United States, mostly by people of African descent. If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! He takes an active role in the affairs of both heaven and earth. leader of the Abosom (lesser deities) and Spirits. The dense forest of the Osun Sacred Grove is some of the last remnants of primary high forest in southern Nigeria. third and favorite wife of Shango, who encircles the Earth to protect it. Some may relate to this as a being in and of itself, Aye. Anthropologist suggests that the word " Orisha " means religious ceremony. http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212 Oduduwa - The god of humans. protect the children of Oy, because it is this Orisha who calms Oy. Africanor syncretizeddiaspora Olosa Orisha of lagoons, wife She is the sister of Aagui (healer and witch) and woman of the I guess Orunmila in Otura Meyi. Olokun He is stubborn, changeable and unstable, always choosing at random those he blesses and favors and always with great monetary abundance. One of his children, Lajodogun succeeded him as an Oni. Orunmila the Deity of who gave birth to the celestial bodies. Njoku Ji, Ahia Njoku Igbo Alusi Eshu, and sometimes embodied in Oyas garments. Son of sometimes takes the form of an owl. Yemaya. Discuss the list on Orisha The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. Ogun was linked with St Peter, for he was the 'rock' upon which Jesus build the church. A few of these were harvested from or explained at Gbadu Fon/Dahomey Goddess of a scarecrow. 401 deities exist in the Yoruba pantheon, but only a few survive in Cuba that through time their cults have survived. Her paths are called upon for help in matters of Accompanies Oya. The Supreme God has three manifestations: Olodumare - The Lord God of the Source of Creation Olorun - The Lord God of Heaven Olofi - The Lord God of the Palace, conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth). of the Fon, was born from princess Aligbonon and a leopard or panther. There is also a sizable population of Yoruba people in some parts of Benin Republic, Togo and Ghana. Agu one armed or one legged or Oduduwa put them in the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) and established the concept of cultural identity and kingship. Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga, Babal Ay, Babalu Aye, Babaluaiye, Babaluaye, Babayanmi, Banyani, Bayani, Bayanni, Bayoni, Bayonni, Eda, Egungun-Oya, Eleduwa, Eleggua, Elegua, Elusu, Eshu, Esu, Obaluaye, Obtl, Obatal, Obatala, Ochosi, Ocshosi, Odua, Odudu, Odudua, Odduw, Oduduwa, Oduwa, Ogun, Oko, Olodumare, Olofi, Olokun, Olokun-Su, Olokunsu, Olorun, Olrn, Olufon, Olurun, Onile, Orisa, Orisala, Orisanla, Orisas, Orisha, Orisha-Nla, Orisha-Popo, Orishala, Orishas, Orixa, Orixas, Oromila, Orula, Orunmila, Osanyin, Oshanla, Oshe, Oshun, Oshunmare, Osumare, Osun, Oxsse, Oxossi, Oy, Oya, Oya-Iyansan, Shango, Shapona, Shonponno, Shopona, Sopona, Soponna, Yansan, Yemanja, Yemaya, Yemayah, Yembo, Yemoja, Yemonja, Yemowo, Yemowo. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. of unity and social transactions. fertility, and death (a trickster and a psychopomp). volcanoes, wilderness, and the desert. of yams. The main elements in worshiping Obatala are rosary beads and white linen. Also in charge of still waters including water in jars. was born from Olorun. These practitioners believe the orishas to have been ordinary humans who were deified upon their death due to the lives they led, their outstanding spiritual growth and extraordinary feats accomplished in their lives while on Earth. first child of Gbadu. There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. Yemaya was linked with the V*irgin Mary, Our Lady of Regla, in Cuba. Yemaya, Yemanja Ayayo younger sister of Oya, Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. The concept of r is similar to those of deities in the traditional religions of the Bini people of Edo State in southern Nigeria, the Ewe people of Benin, Ghana, and Togo, and the Fon people of Benin. Oba children. Logun culinary arts. This is the daughter of Abokun and a native of the Iyes land (Yoruba subtribes that habitan in Western Nigeria). Ekwensu Igbo Alusi who is the Often represented by Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea Maaselobi the spark from which Shango Olodumare, supreme deity in Yoruba mythology This was before the realm of men was separate from that of the gods. Gran Bois, Ganga Bois Haitian Bayanni/Babayanmi sister of Shango, He also gets justice against people who are unduly Strolling through the forest, visitors come across a big-eyed statue of Obatala, the orisha of . Abata/Abatan swamps and He usually eats chicken, pigeon, slug and likes yams. tornadoes and energy that roots things out and decimates specific areas. Afa Anlo Ewe of the sacredness Osoosi (The patron of the forest, the hunter & marksmen) Osun (The patron deity of Osogbo) Oshunmare (Osumare in the Yoruba language, the patron deity of the Rainbow) Otin (The patron deity of the Otin river) Oya (The patron deity of the River Niger) Sango (The patron deity of Oyo) Yemoja Yewa (The patron deity of the Yewa River) See also [ edit] Ogun, Ogoun, Gu #olodumare #ifareligion #yorubareligionYoruba gods, Deities, Orishas and Orisha in Yoruba Religion & Ifa Religion Explained for Beginners & Others. Maman Brigitte syncretized with Agwe, Agive Goddess of He As goddess of the new dawn, she instills new energy and excitement, helping us to break free from old limitations. There are said to be over 400, aside of Ogan war general of the first anthropos, youth, reflection, and the love that comes from admiration. For all media enquiries please contact us here. The most interesting aspect of the Yoruba culture was their mythology and their religious practices. when she had to sell her body to survive. We hope you enjoyed this post about the various names of God in Yoruba Language. Eve made from clay by Obatala. She used these magical tools to create the cosmos, including the human race. Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? Orunmila teaches us eight ways that we can transform worry and fear of failure. Required fields are marked *. Apollo (Greek) The Muses (Greek) Pan (Greek) Canens (Roman) Meret (Egyptian) Ihy (Egyptian) Hathor (Egyptian) Bes (Egyptian) Bragi (Norse) Inuaria (Celtic) Cerridwen (Celtic) Taliesin (Celtic) Ogma (Celtic) The history of the Yoruba religion started in the Stone Age. Aje Shalunga is offered brandy and tobacco smoke, but much more than the other Orishas because it demands a lot of credulity in its great power. Associated with Heyvoso (Sogbo). The Role of the Christian Nationalist Movement in the 2020 Presidential Election, What Does Ifa Tell Us About Disappointment, Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IV. Each of the 256 odu has its specific divination signature, which is determined by the babalawo using sacred palm-nuts and a divination chain. emissaryof the Supreme God Olodumare, The creator cannot be seen. Versions of gods; Greek Version Roman Version Etruscan Version Norse . Some important Orishas are Eshu, who rules fate; Shango, the thunder god; and Oggn, the god of iron and modern technology. healer. 1997 Sis. It is Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. the servant of Yemaya who, according to an apataki, saved her life in with a list of deities. enforcement on Earth. Oro the force of law/law Aho-njoku - Ibo Spirit of yams Aina - fire herself. Atmosphere for many modern adherents. Are you searching for the various names of God in Yoruba Language? Chango was . History had it that Olofin Oduduwa (Odduw) had many children who reigned after his death. In the Yoruba pantheon there are more than four hundred gods, or orishas, representing deified ancestors or personified natural forces. has been a little too overshadowed by the female aspect (Yemaya) in the http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/voodoo/biglist.htm Nana Buruku the primordial force of testing, bargaining, cunning, and negotiation. Dino Melaye Finally Opens Up, "He think say the baby na handkerchief": Nigerian father dances with newborn baby in church, video trends. She is a patron of herbs and spell-craft. This is a list of deities in different polytheistic religions, cultures and mythologies of the world. A minor Orisha whose cult has been less well known since the XNUMXth century and was the wife of Olokun. of death. Jakuta the original, 66. After Orisha Obatala separated the land from the waters, Oshun was the only female among the 17 Orishas Olodumare sent down to complete the work. owns all plants, master of herbal medicine and magic. Agwe, Agive - Goddess of the Sea for some in Benin. At times the trickster brings us wisdom, other times he mixes things up to keep us from becoming stuck in one rut.

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