wogdon and barton dueling pistols

[3], In continental Europe, the use of smooth-bored pistols was considered cowardly, and rifled pistols were the norm. After one man had fired, the other could fire within the remaining allotted time. The circumstances of the duel began when the Duke of York let it be known, that Colonel Lennox had heard words spoken to him at Daubignys [a gentlemans club] to which no gentleman ought to have submitted. Compounds and Solutions for Metals. At a meeting three days later of officers of the Coldstream Guards to deliberate on whether Colonel Lennox had behaved as became an officer and gentleman, the officers resolved: It is the opinion of the Coldstream Regiment that Colonel Lennox had behaved with courage but from the peculiar difficulty of his case, not with judgement. Soon afterwards Colonel Lennox resigned his commission in the Duke of Yorks regiment. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. At some stage after they left Wogdons shop their original elegant full stocks were replaced with rather ugly heavy bronze fore-ends, perhaps to add muzzle weight to shift the centre of balance and reduce barrel flip. As the distance closed they could fire at will. (10 cm); Wt. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. As part of, Samuel Brunn (English, London, recorded 17951820), Louis Perrin (French, Paris, active 182365), James Purdey the Elder (British, London 17841863 Margate), J. C. A. Brun (French, Paris, active 184972), Louis Nicolas Auguste Flobert (French, Paris, 18191894). A Very Fine Cased Pair of 28-Bore Duelling Pistols. SOLD. Impact Guns is the gun shop for all your shooting needs. 1.5 oz. The Duke had earlier indicated to Colonel Lennox that he wished to desire no protection from his rank. From about 1770 onwards, gunsmiths were producing pistols expressly made for duelling.[2]. Burr was charged with murder but the case never reached trial. The crest and monogram strongly suggest they may have belonged to Wogdons son-in-law, William Butt Jnr. (17.1 cm); Wt. ANTIQUE Engraved WOGDON FLINTLOCK Dueling Pistol Pistol Maker of the Pistols Used in the BURR-HAMILTON Duel! Hosted and Maintained by TwoPointZero IT. [12], It is often stated that duelling pistols came in identical pairs to put each duellist on an equal footing. Robert Wogdon manufactured the pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel, the most famous duel in American history. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. Reliability was important because if a duellist's pistol failed to fire, he was considered to have taken his shot and was not permitted to re-cock the pistol and try shooting again. Wogdon made the pistols used in the infamous BurrHamilton duel, which were later claimed to have concealed "hair triggers" (also known as set triggers). More Info. [19] Participants wore heavy, protective clothing and a metal helmet, similar to a fencing mask but with an eye-screen of thick glass. Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms - pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses - but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols. He died in 1813, and by that time hundreds of men are believed to have been injured or killed by his pistols in duels. It also breaks from the longstanding tradition of decorative opulence in fine Continental European firearms.London gunmakers favored subtle embellishments that complemented the firearms deliberate and meticulous assemblies. After he forcibly abducted Mary to the north of England, a warrant was issued for Stoney Bowes arrest. As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes. The 10"" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. The stock on gun 2 is fine with no cracks or chips and the dents and dings expected of light to moderate use. The refinished stock is good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, crack between the ramrod entry pipe and trigger guard finial, repair above the nose of the lock, and some scattered minor dings and scratches. The finest London firearms made in the classic British style of the early nineteenth century rank among the most stately and innovative in the history of gunmaking. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. Today, those walnut, brass, and gold pistols are located in the headquarters of J.P. Morgan Chase, on 277 Park Avenue in New York City. The original dueling pistols used by Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr in the 1804 duel that killed Hamilton were on exhibit from May 25 - September 16, 2018. Rogers Fund, 1937, Accession Number: The overall length is approx. The Mantons, Griffin & Tow, H.W. [15], A further type of duel, known as a barrier duel or a duel volont (at pleasure) had the duellists walk towards each other. Burr was never tried for Hamiltons death, but rather than revive his political career, the duel was its death knell. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." This time by his father and Vice President Aaron Burr. This nice single dueling flintlock pistol by a very well known maker is ready for your English flintlock pistol collection. At the time, the Duke of York, second son of the reigning King George III, was Colonel of the Coldstream Guards, and one Charles Lennox, nephew and heir to the Duke of Richmond, was Lieutenant-Colonel of the same regiment. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. This article about a company of the UK is a stub. The doctors concluded that Stoneys injuries might well prove fatal. 1.3 oz. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. Exactly what happened next has been debated and veiled in mystery ever since. However, in some duels where the parties truly despised one another and the insults had been particularly serious, the adversaries agreed to duel until one of them was too injured to go on or killed. Burrs shot had struck him in the ribs and caused serious damage to his organs and left him paralyzed. It is now half-stocked with a silver fore-end and a rounded, chequered butt with spurred trigger-guard. (22.7 g); glass bottle (f): H. 1 1/2 in. Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. Lot 3248 in the upcoming August 26-28 Premier Auction: A classic pair of Wogdon dueling pistols from circa 1780. Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. Chase Manhattan Bank acquired the pistols in 1930, and they now reside at the National Postal Museum. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. Very good with more than half of the period refurbished brown, distinct Damascus patterns, and bright gold vent on the barrel; mottled silver-gray patina on the lock, gray and brown patina on the iron furniture, dark aged patina on the silver, replaced ramrod shaft, minor oxidation/pitting, and general mild wear. Pistol: wood (walnut), steel, gold, brass, horn; ramrod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; case: wood (mahogany), velvet, brass; powder flask: brass, steel, leather; bullet mold: steel; screwdriver: wood (walnut), brass, steel; cleaning rod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; bottle: glass, Dimensions: The ultimate pocket pistol, derringer handguns are lightweight, compact, and can easily be tucked away in a pocket or purse. The Most Famous Set of Dueling Pistols - Wogdon & Barton Until the building's demolition in 2019, you could view the most famous set of dueling pistols in history on display at the former JPMorgan Chase Tower, at 270 Park Avenue, NY, New York. Whatever its origin, the name Wogdon certainly has a funereal ring to it, and very appropriate for the gunmaker whose duelling pistols were to send many men to their premature deaths. While the design looks a bit odd, the author has found most sawhandle pistols point very naturally. Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style. Churchs Wogdon & Barton pistols were used on July 11, 1804, close to where the young Hamilton had been mortally wounded. Literature: For similar examples see Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton by John OSullivan & De Witt Bailey pp 180 185. [7], The most famous and innovative manufacturers were London-based companies such as Wogdon & Barton, Durs Egg, Manton, Mortimer, Nock, and Purdey. [Note 3], Most English pistols had smooth bores, though some had scratch rifling, a subtle form of rifling which was difficult to see with the naked eye. The events leading up to the duel, the newspaper articles, the near fatal injuries Stoney had suffered, had all been a complete sham engineered by Stoney and Bate to trick Bowes into marriage, giving Stoney control over her huge fortune. A Rare Pair Of 40-Bore Flintlock Overcoat Or Travelling PistolsBy Wogdon & Barton Of London, Circa 1800. This was a legal proceeding in which a persons guilt or innocence was determined by the outcome of a fight. Burr, with his political prospects already fading, demanded an explanation of what Hamilton had said about him, and a series of notes were exchanged. They, and the cocks, have raised decorative edges. Although sometimes the duellists would use their own pistols so the weapons would be different. Hamilton did not elaborate but indicated his remarks were political, not personal, which would imply that Burrs honor had not been drawn into question. Had Lennox refused to challenge the Duke, his reputation as an officer and a gentleman would have been irrevocably compromised. Whether Lennox had used his Wogdons in his duel with Swift is not known. Like most of the earlier English dueling pistols, this pair has a lighter build. Gunsmith Robert Wogdon British Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item, Title: Generally, if both duelists fired without effect, the challenger could declare himself satisfied or demand another exchange. Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Pistol: wood (walnut), steel, gold, brass, horn; ramrod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; case: wood (mahogany), velvet, brass; powder flask: brass, steel, leather; bullet mold: steel; screwdriver: wood (walnut), brass, steel; cleaning rod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; bottle: glass, Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. (22.7 g); glass bottle (f): H. 1 1/2 in. Tragically, on 21 November 1801, Churchs Wogdon pistols were used in a duel between Hamiltons eldest son, Philip, and George Eaker, a Jefferson supporter who had publicly made insulting remarks about Alexander Hamilton. Two discarded Wogdon pistols were discovered. 37.154.3ag. Engraved in gold on the barrel: ARGer DE L'EMPEREUR. As a result, duelling pistols with rifled barrels were considered unsporting by many, although there was no unfairness so long as the pistols were identical. Churchs dueling pistols were originally similar to the Wogdon & Barton pair in our next auction but at some point had brass forends fitted to them. Public domain data for this object can also be accessed using the Met's Open Access API. These shots were fired at 25 yards with rapid dueling style aim rather than carefully deliberate aim. This is famously represented in the book and film The Last Duel. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style. Undoubtedly the most famous duel with Wogdon pistols, and certainly the most famous pistol duel in the United States, took place on 11 July 1804 at Weehawken, New Jersey, between the former Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, and the sitting Vice-President of the United States, Aaron Burr. 4.8 oz. To order, please call 01666 502200 or email: subscriptions@bonhams.com, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Luxury stationery: a wonderfully sensuous experience. Tools and Accesories. The barrels on earlier guns were cylindrical, while later ones tended to be octagonal. 15"". Colonel Lennox fired and the ball grazed one of his Royal Highness curls. Geoff Walker trading as The Flintlock Collection - All Rights Reserved Lennox replied that he could not consider His Royal Highness as any other than the son of his King. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. One could be excused for not recognising the pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel as having been made by the famous Wogdon. Mary had already filed for divorce, unheard of in 18th-century England, and this only added to her notoriety. Hamilton languished until 2 p.m. on July 12, 1804. The overall length is approx. Tools for metal. Mortimer, and many other talented English gunmakers certainly manufactured incredibly fine dueling pistols and helped create new innovations in their designs over time, but Wogdon truly specialized in them. The events that culminated in the duel were the result of several years of simmering political differences and antagonism. (10.5 cm); Wt. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. Cased Pair of John Blissett & Son Percussion Dueling Pistols: Lot 332 Four British Prime Ministers have engaged in duels throughout history. 14.75"". A discussion of the poem in The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines, "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. Click here for more information. Hamiltons pistol went off and struck the ground. The breech plug tangs, butt caps, and trigger guards have decorative engraving. Robert Wogdon & John Barton Gunmakers, 14 Haymarket, 1795-1803. As the smoke cleared, Alexander Hamilton lay mortally wounded. 0.00. With John Barton, traded Wogdon & Barton from 1795, succeeded by Barton, 1803. Upon the signal, they could advance towards one another and choose when to fire. He then fled to Europe where he continued to conspire to steal land in the West. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. A 28-Bore Flintlock Duelling PistolBy Wogdon & Barton, London, Circa 1800. More has been written about this duel than any other in American history. Are they bred or made? The Burr-Hamilton duel pistols were originally in a very similar configuration to this pair. [7] The name Wogden in particular became associated with duelling pistols, to the extent that a duel was sometimes referred to by lawyers as a "Wogden Case". The wedge and wrist escutcheons are silver, and the latter have a monogram that appears to be the initials "LD." Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322), 7626 Westheimer @ Voss, Houston, Texas 77063. An Irish duelling pistol, dated 1774, a collectors term for a gun where the barrel is longer than 10in, with a short, straight butt. Spring Steel. As you can see, hitting a man-sized target with a muzzleloading pistol wouldnt have been particularly difficult. One of a pair of silver-mounted duelling pistols, the earliest Wogdon set with silver by Michael Barnett, registered on 29 June 1781. Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), Gunsmith: A pair of duels in the early 19th century in America have done much to fix Wogdons name in American memory. All the metal has a smooth gray-brown patina. Desirable Cased Pair of Engraved Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols Auction Date: August 28, 2022 Estimated Price: $ 6,500 - $ 9,500 Price Realized: Details A) Wogdon & Barton Dueling Pistol Manufacturer: English Model: Flintlock Pistol Type: Pistol Gauge: 54 Barrel: 10 inch octagon Finish: brown/casehardened/blue Grip: Stock: walnut We continue to research and examine historical and cultural context for objects in The Met collection. A discussion of the poem in "The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature" from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. 7 oz. Wogdon's duelling pistols were fitted with set triggers as a standard feature, so they cannot be regarded as "secret" devices that other duellists of the era would be completely unaware of. A Rifled Pocket Pistol by Smith. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. With re-browned swamped octagonal sighted barrel (bore pitted) with crudely refreshed signature along the top flat and line of beadwork at the rear, silver fore-sight, border engraved tang with back-sight and decorated with a shell and foliage, signed detented flat . Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire.[6]. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. Given the large number of cased pairs of his duelling pistols that have survived to this day, his production was significant. (10 cm); Wt. 4.8 oz. These types are similar to duelling pistols in that they were muzzle-loading weapons that were sometimes expensively made and sold in matched, cased pairs with a set of accessories. Until the mid-18th century, duels were typically fought with swords. These were break action, single-shot weapons that were fitted with a shield in front of the trigger, to protect the hand holding the pistol. All the shooter has to do to set the trigger is press it forward, something readily found in examination by anyone knowledgeable with dueling pistols, and a feature I would expect the seconds to explain if one or both duelists was inexperienced. Finally, a published letter made reference to a particularly despicable opinion Hamilton had expressed about Burr. 14.75"". Tools for wood. Taking deliberate aim, was considered vicious and discouraged. The brown damascus style finish is visible in several areas along with scattered dents and manufacturing defects. Bentham concluded that Burr was little better than a murderer. [3] Other features were saw handles, platinum-lined touch-holes and hair triggers. Copyright 2023 All rights reserved. Carried to his Manhattan home, Hamilton lingered in agony, the pistol ball lodged next to his spine. Colonel Burr arrived first. Forging damascus steel barrels the rarest of skills, The Fields bucket list for a sporting year, Seasons greetings a love letter to postage stamps. This pair is rifled, something forbidden by the 18th century dueling codes but that became more accepted in the 19th century, especially in continental Europe where it became standard. Much to everyones surprise, following the wedding Stoney made a rapid and complete recovery. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form. Description The barrels are 10 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with bore size of .476 and scratch rifled. Although best suited for military use, they were often owned by civilians. Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (1803d. Hamilton had opposed Burrs political campaigns since the 1790s, and letters were published indicating Hamilton at a dinner expressed his opposition to Burr politically, called him a dangerous man, and held a still more despicable opinion of Burr. These consisted of wax bullets in a cartridge without any powder charge; the bullet was propelled only by the explosion of the cartridge's primer. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire. In the late 18th century and early 19th century in Europe as well as America, if a gentleman, or in rare cases a lady, or someone close to them faced an insult, they were expected to demand a proper apology or satisfaction., To refuse or decline a challenge risked their reputation and being posted as a poltroon (an utter coward). Standard flintlock pistols can have a noticeable delay between pulling the trigger and actually firing the bullet unless precisely tuned. The answer to the question frequently asked of the owners of Wogdon duelling pistols, Were these pistols ever used in a duel? must unfortunately therefore be, We just dont know.. (1726.5 g). Mechanically fine. John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Culture: Such alterations would have taken place at some time after it left Wogdons shop. (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. "The Best Damn Gunshop in the World" There are currently no customer product questions on this lot. He formally called upon the Duke either to give up the name of his false informant or afford him satisfaction. Alternatively, the duelists might exchange shots in turn instead of firing at the same time as was the case in the Laurens-Grimk duel in 1775. He died on September 14, 1836, a poor and broken man, on the same day that the divorce was finalized. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. 181520", "THE TAMING OF THE DUEL: MASCULINITY, HONOUR AND RITUAL VIOLENCE IN LONDON, 16601800", "www.exetermemories.co.uk/EM/_events/last_duel.php", "Material Culture and Military History: Test-Firing Early Modern Small Arms", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duelling_pistol&oldid=1132214902, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 20:30. Price: 28,500 Maker: Robert Wogdon Date: circa 1780 Each Pistol with 10 inch browned swamped octagonal barrel signed along the top flat, engraved with a transverse band of beadwork at the rear of the breech and with silver fore sight, case-hardened foliate engraved tang decorated with a band of beadwork in front of the rear sight .

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